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MUSIC 136-80: Music of the World's Peoples
Topic for Spring 2003: Tradition and Westernization in 20th-century Chinese and Chinese-American Music
Instructor: Eric Hung
 
COURSE SYLLABUS
 
This syllabus is subject to change.
 
General Information
Course Schedule
 

 
THE BASICS
Meeting Time/Place: MWF 1:10pm – 2:00pm (MUS 105)
{Can we meet once a week for three hours?}
Credits: 3
Grading: Class Participation (30%), Two 3-page papers (30%), Final Project (40%)
Course Webpage: http://eric.mandi-eric.com/sp2003/mus13680home.htm
 
INSTRUCTOR'S INFORMATION
Office Location: Music 209
Contact Information: eric.hung@mso.umt.edu, 406-243-6892
Office Hours: Mondays 2:10-3:30pm, Tuesdays 3:00-4:00pm, or by appointment
 
DESCRIPTION
This course will examine the impact of tradition, Western music and musical thought, national and racial politics, and social pressures on the musical cultures of China and Chinese-Americans during the 20th century.  After a brief overview of Chinese history, we will examine various genres of traditional musics that are still performed in China today.  We will discuss how these genres navigated through the tumultuous political pressures of 20th-century China (and Hong Kong), and the legacy of Abing—the most famous erhu and pipa player of this past century.  In the next unit, we will examine the influence of Western music and musical thought in twentieth-century China and Hong Kong.  We will pay particular attention to the “Yellow Music” of the 1920s, the effects of Mao, Chinese rock music, and music in Hong Kong at the time of the 1997 “handover.”  The penultimate unit focuses on the musical cultures of Chinese people in the United States and Canada.  Topics in this unit include the “preservation” of traditional Chinese musics in North America, Chinese popular music in North America, and the music of four Chinese-American/Chinese-Canadian composers.  The course will conclude with two weeks of student presentations on immigrant musics in the United States.
 
WORKLOAD
Since this is a three-credit course, the workload (including class time) for the "average" student is approximately nine hours per week.
 
CLASS FORMAT
This is a research seminar.  We will spend most of the class time discussing the reading, listening and viewing assignments.  Class participation is worth 30% of your final grade.  It is therefore imperative that all reading, listening and viewing assignments are completed before class on the date listed in the syllabus.
 
TEXTS/RESERVE ASSIGNMENTS
You are required to purchase the following:
(1)   Andrew F. Jones, Yellow Music;
(2)   Casey Man Kong Lum, In Search of a Voice; and
(3)   Ronald Takaki, Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans
Other Assigned Readings are available on e-reserve and two-hour reserve in Mansfield Library.  All listening and viewing assignments are on two-hour reserve in Mansfield Library. 
 
FINAL PROJECT
Your final projects will focus on the musics of 20th- and 21st-century immigrants to the United States.  You may focus on one specific person, or you may focus on a specific group of immigrants.  Your project may involve library research, fieldwork, or both. 
The goal of this project is to get you to think about the experience of immigration and the roles that music plays in the lives of immigrants.  We will devote at least an hour in class in Week 4 to getting you started on this final project.
The deadlines for the final project are:
Week 6: A short paragraph detailing your ideas for your project (5% of project grade)
Week 8: Research Proposal (15% of project grade)
Weeks 13-14: In-class Presentation (40% of project grade)
One week after your presentation: Hand-in final project (8-10 pages; 40% of project grade)
 
COURSE WEBPAGE
The course webpage is an important component of this course.  I will also use it to post discussion questions, to clarify assignments and to respond to your questions.  Use it as often as you wish, but you are required to check this webpage for new postings before class every Friday.

LATE PAPERS
If you hand in your paper late but before I return your classmates’ papers, you will lose a full letter grade.  If you hand in your paper after I return your classmates’ papers, your maximum grade will be 50%.

DISABILITY
If you need accommodations because of a disability, please talk to me and the Disability Services for Students (DSS) Office as soon as possible.  I need at least one week’s notice for test accommodations.

ACADEMIC HONESTY
All students in this class must abide by the University’s “Academic Conduct” code.  This code is available at http://www.umt.edu/studentaffairs/sccAcademicConduct.htm.  Failure to abide by this code will result in severe penalties.

INCOMPLETES
Incompletes will be granted only in extreme situations, such as serious illness and severe family emergency.

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COURSE SCHEDULE
 
PART 1—Introduction (Week 1)
Week 1
Introduction to Chinese History
Read
Iriye, World of Asia, Chapters 1-4 (Reserve)
 
Part 2—Traditional Musics in the Age of Westernization (Weeks 2-5)
Week 2
Overview of Music in China; Traditional Instrumental Music
In-Class Viewing No. 17 Cotton Mill Shanghai Blues
Listen
Music for erhu and pipa (Details TBA)
Read
Garland Encylopedia of World Music (East Asia Volume): pp. 87-93, 97-104, 167-170, 175-178 (Reserve)
Isabel Wong, "The Music of China": pp. 74-101 (Reserve)
Jonathan Stock: Musical Creativity in Twentieth-Century China, Chapters 2 and 6 (Reserve)
Weeks 3-4
Chinese Opera; Brainstorm on Final Project
In-Class Viewing
Education of a Singer at the Beijing Opera
Outside Viweing
The Perfumed Handkerchief (Reserve)
Farewell, My Concubine (Reserve)
Listen
Judith Weir, A Night at the Chinese Opera (Reserve: CD 5164)
Read
Isabel Wong, "The Music of China": pp. 101-111 (Reserve)
Garland Encyclopedia of World Music (East Asia Volume): pp. 275-288 (Reserve)
Assign 3-Page Paper: Response to Farewell, My Concubine or A Night at the Chinese Opera (Due: February 28)
Week 5
Musics of Ethnic Minorities in China; Introduction to Part 3
DUE
3-Page Paper
Listen
Music of the Uighur and Naxi Peoples (Details TBA)
Read
Garland Encyclopedia of World Music (East Asia Volume): pp. 441-470, 509-516
Helen Rees, "'Authenticity' and the Foreign Audience for Traditional Music in Southwest China" (Reserve)
Assign
Abstract of Final Project (200 words)
 
PART 3—Westernization and its Impact on Music in China (Weeks 6-9)
Week 6 Music in 1920s Shanghai
Due Abstract of Final Project (200 words)
Listen TBA
Read Andrew F. Jones, Yellow Music
Week 7
Mao's Yen'an Talks and the Cultural Revolution; Writing a Research Proposal
Outside Viewing The East is Red (If available)
Listen
Song of the Dragon River (Modern Revolutionary Peking Opera; 1972) (Reserve)
Read
Mao Zedong, "Talks at the Yan'an Conference on Literature and Art" (Reserve)
Mao Zedong, "A Talk to Music Workers" (Reserve)
Arnold Perris, "Music as Propaganda: Art at the Command of Doctrine in the P.R.C." (Reserve)
Bell Yung, "Model Opera as Model: From Shajibang to Sagabong" (Reserve)
Assign
Research Proposal for Final Project
Week 8
Rock Music in the PRC
Due Research Proposal for Final Project
In-Class Viewing Cui Jian, "No More Disguises"
Listen Selected songs by Cui Jian, Tang Dynasty, Cobra, and others (Details TBA)
Read
Gregory Lee, "The "East is red" Goes Pop: Commodification, Hybridity and Nationalism in Chinese Popular Song and its Televisual Performance" (Reserve)
Tim Brace, "Symbolic Rhetoric and the Struggle for Meaning: A Popular Music Performance in Beijing, China" (Reserve)
  SPRING BREAK
Week 9
Music in Hong Kong, 1989-2000
In-Class Viewing Hong Kong Symphony: Heaven, Earth, Mankind
Listen Tan Dun: Symphony 1997
Read
J. Lawrence Witzleben, "Music in the Hong Kong Handover Ceremonies: A Community Reimagines Itself" (Reserve)
J. Lawrence Witzleben, "Cantopop and Mandapop in Pre-Postcolonial Hong Kong: Identity Negotiation in the Performances of Anita Mui Yim-fong" (Reserve)
Joanna Ching-Yun Lee, "All for Freedom: The Rise of Patriotic/Pro-Democratic Popular Music in Hong Kong in Response to the Chinese Student Movement" (Reserve)
Siu-Wah Yu, "The Revitalization of Imperial Symbols in the 1997 Reunion of Hong Kong with China" (Reserve)
Assign 3-Page Paper: Response to Tan Dun's Symphony 1997 (Due Apr. 11)
 
PART 4—The Musics of Chinese-Americans (Weeks 10-12)
Week 10 Introduction; The Preservation of "Traditional Musics"
DUE
3-Page Paper: Response to Tan Dun's Symphony 1997
Read
Split Assignment: Ronald Tataki, Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans (Chapters 2, 3, 6, Selections from Part IV)
Ronald Riddle, "Music Clubs & Ensembles in San Francisco's Chinese Community" (Reserve)
Isabel K.F. Wong, "The Many Roles of Peking Opera in San Francisco in the 1980s" (Reserve)
Week 11 Karaoke; Hip Hop
Listen Mountain Brothers (Details TBA)
Read
Deborah Wong, "Just Being There: Making Asian American Space in the Recording Industry" (Reserve)
Casey Man Kong Lum, In Search of a Voice: Karaoke and the Construction of Identity in Chinese America
Week 12 Chinese-American Composers
In-Class Viewing Alexina Louie's The Eternal Earth: A Video Documentary
Listen
Bright Sheng, H'un (Lacerations): In Memoriam 1966-1976 for Orchestra (Reserve)
Chen Yi, Chinese Myths Cantata (Reserve)
Tan Dun, Elegy: Snow in June (Reserve)
Read
Christian Utz, "'Extreme Cross-Over, Extremely Personal Music': Tan Dun's Art for a New Generation" (Reserve)
Lindsley Cameron, "At Home in Two Worlds: Bright Sheng Re-examines his Chinese Roots in an Instrumental Work even as He Continues to Write Operas in a Westernized Style" (Reserve)
 
PART 5—Student Presentations (Weeks 13-14)
Presentation schedule will be determined once research proposals are submitted.

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Last updated: January 24, 2003