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MUSIC 423: History of the Romantic Period
Topic for Spring 2003: The Romantic Symphony
Instructor: Eric Hung
 
COURSE SYLLABUS
 
This syllabus is subject to change.
 
General Information
Course Schedule
Research Paper Information
Reserve List
Reader Contents
 

 
THE BASICS
Meetings:  MW 7:10 – 9:00pm, FA 302, from Jan. 27 to Mar. 19 only
Prerequisite:  Upper-division/Graduate standing in music; Dept. Petition
Credits: 2
Course Webpage: http://eric.mandi-eric.com/sp2003/mus42301home.htm

INSTRUCTOR'S INFORMATION
Office Location: Music 209
Contact Information: eric.hung@mso.umt.edu, 406-243-6892
Office Hours: Mon. 2:10-3:30pm, Tues. 3:00-4:00pm, or by appointment

COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course will introduce students to the many social, political, aesthetic, philosophical and interpretive issues that are raised by the nineteenth-century symphony.  The first half of the course will focus on interpretation.  We will ask such questions as:  what is the purpose of interpretation?  Should we be concerned with the intentions of the composers?  How does interpretation affect performance?  What role does analysis play in interpretation?  What is the relationship between musical interpretation and the world we live in?  In the second half of the course, we will focus on the issue of nationalism.  Here, we will ask:  how is music nationalistic?  What is the role of music in the political life of a country?  How does the discourse surrounding the Romantic symphony involve issues of race and gender?
 
ASSIGNMENTS/GRADING

Undergraduate Students

Graduate Students

Five-page Paper on interpretation (Two drafts; 30%)

Five-page paper on interpretation (One draft; 15%)

Research Paper (8-10 pages) on the late 19th-century symphony (30%)

Research paper (12+ pages) and Public Presentation on the late 19th-century symphony (40%)

Unannounced Listening Tests (10%)

Unannounced Listening Tests (10%)

Class Participation (20%)

Class Participation (20%)

Three Short Library Assignments (10%)

Annotated Bibliography on Nationalism and the Symphony (10%)

Extra Credit: Public Presentation of your research paper (Worth up to one notch on your course grade)

Help undergraduate students with their library assignments (5%)


WORKLOAD
Due to the Vienna program, this course is jammed into a half-semester.  As a result, expect to spend about twelve hours each week on this course.  Four of these hours will be spent in class.  You should plan on spending five hours each week preparing for class sessions.  An average of three hours a week should be spent on your research paper.


CLASS FORMAT
This course is a student-led research seminar.  Each student will be responsible for leading one class session.  You are required:
  1. to meet with me at least five days before your assigned class to discuss your plans;
  2. to post three or more discussion questions onto the course website at least two days before your assigned class;
  3. to give a five-minute introduction to the listening and reading assignments at the end of class BEFORE your assigned class;
  4. to lead the discussion of your assigned class; and
  5. to write a summary of the class discussion and post it on the course website within a week of your assigned class.
This will account for half of your class participation grade.

READING AND LISTENING ASSIGNMENTS
All reading and listening assignments are to be completed before class on the date listed in the syllabus.
You are required to purchase the following:
  1. Ruth Solie, ed.  Strunk’s Source Readings in Music History: The Nineteenth Century.  New York: Norton, 1998;
  2. MUS 423 Course Reader.
Recordings and scores of all the symphonies we will examine in this class are available on reserve in Mansfield Library.  If you’re interested in purchasing recordings of these works, I’m happy to offer recommendations.
 
COURSE WEBPAGE
The course webpage is an important component of this course.  Discussion questions and summaries of class discussions will be posted there.  I will also use it to clarify assignments and to respond to your questions.  Use it as often as you wish, but you are required to check this webpage one day before each class session so that you can read and think about the discussion questions.

LATE PAPERS
If you hand in your paper late but before I return your classmates’ papers, you will lose a full letter grade.  If you hand in your paper after I return your classmates’ papers, your maximum grade will be 50%.

DISABILITY
If you need accommodations because of a disability, please talk to me and the Disability Services for Students (DSS) Office as soon as possible.  I need at least one week’s notice for test accommodations.

ACADEMIC HONESTY
All students in this class must abide by the University’s “Academic Conduct” code.  This code is available at http://www.umt.edu/studentaffairs/sccAcademicConduct.htm.  Failure to abide by this code will result in severe penalties.

INCOMPLETES
Incompletes will be granted only in extreme situations, such as serious illness and severe family emergency.

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COURSE SCHEDULE
 
Part 1:  Introduction to the Romantic Symphony
Monday, January 27 Introduction, Symphonic Form, Library Catalog
In-Class
Introductions
Diagnostic Assignment on Score Reading and Symphonic Form
Leader Assignments
Assign Library Assignment #1: Mansfield Library and the Library Catalog (DUE: February 3)
Wednesday, January 29 The Shadow of Beethoven
Leader Eric Hung
Read
Mark Evan Bonds, "The Voice of Tradition and the Voice from Within: The Crisis of the Symphony after Beethoven" (Reader)
  Sanna Pederson, "On the Task of the Music Historian: The Myth of the Symphony After Beethoven" (Reader)
 
Part 2:  What is Interpretation?
Monday, February 3 Music Criticism in the First Half of the 19th Century, e-Research Resources
Due Library Assignment #1: Mansfield Library and the Library Catalog
Leader Eric Hung
Read E.T.A. Hoffmann, "Beethoven's Instrumental Music" (Solie)
  Hector Berlioz, "Rossini's William Tell" (Solie)
  Robert Schumann, Excerpts from Davidbündlerblätter (Solie)
  Andrew dell'Antonio, "Florestan and Butt-Head: A Glimpse into Postmodern Music Criticism" (Reader)
Assign Library Assignment #2: RILM, IIMP, E-Journals (Due: February 10)
Wednesday, February 5 Late 20th-century Aesthetics and the Rediscovery of Romantic Listening 1
Leader Eric Hung
Listen Robert Schumann: Symphony No. 2
Read
Anthony Newcomb, “Once More Between Absolute and Program Music: Schumann’s Second Symphony” (Reader)
Monday, February 10
Late 20th-century Aesthetics and the Rediscovery of Romantic Listening 2, Reference Materials
Due Library Assignment #2: RILM, IIMP, E-Journals (Due: February 10)
Leader TBA
Listen Hector Berlioz: Roméo et Juliette (Excerpts)
Read Ian Kemp, “Romeo and Juliet and Roméo et Juliette” (Reader)
Assign Library Assignment #3: Reference Materials (DUE: Feb. 18 at 10am)
Wednesday, February 12 Late 20th-century Aesthetics and the Rediscovery of Romantic Listening 3
Leader TBA
Listen Felix Mendelssohn: Symphony No. 3, "Scottish"
Read
Thomas S. Grey, “Tableaux vivants: Landscape, History Painting, and the Visual Imagination in Mendelssohn’s Orchestral Music” (Reader)
Assign
PAPER #1—What is the point of interpretation?  Answer this question by analyzing the readings assigned in this unit of the course.
Monday, February 17 President's Day (No Class)
Tuesday, February 18
Due Library Assignment #3: Reference Materials (put it in my mailbox by 10am)
Wednesday, February 19
A.B. Marx and the Gendering of Sonata Form, Brainstorming Session on the Research Paper
Leader TBA
Read
A.B. Marx, Excerpt from "The Music of the Nineteenth Century and The Theory of Musical Composition" (Solie)
  Scott Burnham, “A.B. Marx and the Gendering of Sonata Form” (Reader)
Monday, February 24 The Gendering of Sonata Form and its Consequences 1
Leader TBA
Listen Pyotr Ilyich Chaikovsky: Symphony No. 4
Read Susan McClary, "Sexual Politics in Classical Music" (Reader)
Wednesday, February 26 The Gendering of Sonata Form and its Consequences 2
Due PAPER #1 (First Draft for Undergraduates, Final Draft for Graduate Students)
Leader TBA
Listen Johannes Brahms: Symphony No. 1
Read Robert Fink, "Desire, Repression & Brahms's First Symphony" (Reader)
Friday, February 28 Undergraduates: You can pick up your first draft from my office this afternoon.
 
 
PART 3—Nationalism: The Case of the United States
Monday, March 3 The Dvořàk Debate; Research Paper Update
Leader TBA
Listen Antonín Dvořák: Symphony No. 9 ("From the New World")
Read Frederick Douglass, Excerpt from My Bondage and My Freedom (Solie)
  Antonín Dvořák, “Music in America” (Solie)
  Michael Beckerman, “The New World Largo and The Song of Hiawatha” (Reader)
Wednesday, March 5 Amy Beach's Response to Dvořàk
Due Undergraduates: PAPER #1 (Final Draft)
Leader TBA
Listen Amy Beach: Gaelic Symphony
Read
Kara Gardner, “Amy Beach, the Exceptional and Acceptable Woman Composer of Symphonies” (Reader)
Monday, March 10
Charles Ives and the Symphony
{Possible Conflict: Wind Ensemble Tour}
Leader TBA
Listen Charles Ives: Symphony No. 2
Read
Peter Burkholder, “’Quotation’ and Paraphrase in Ives’s Second Symphony (Reader)
Wednesday, March 12
Ernest Bloch's America
{Possible Conflict: Wind Ensemble Tour}
Leader TBA
Listen Ernest Bloch: America
Read Charles Brotman, "The Winner Loses: Ernest Bloch and His America" (Reader)
Monday, March 17 UM Orchestra Concert (No Class)
Wednesday, March 19 Research Paper Progress Reports (Each student has 10-15 minutes)

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RESEARCH PAPER DEADLINES
Graduate Students:
Public Presentation: Wednesday, April 2 at 7:10pm
Paper Due: Monday, April 7 at 5:00pm
Non-Vienna Undergraduate Students:
Optional Public Presentation: Wednesday, April 2 at 7:10pm
Paper Due: Monday, April 7 at 5:00pm
Vienna Undergraduate Students:
      Paper Due: To be arranged
 
SOME POSSIBLE YOUR RESEARCH PAPER TOPICS
  • Program symphonies
  • The use of late Romantic symphonies in films, cartoons and commercials
  • The business of the late nineteenth-century symphony
  • Nationalism
  • Performance practice
  • Symphonies and politics
  • The “death” of the symphony
  • Use of solo instruments in symphonies
  • Music criticism in the late 19th century
  • German/Austrian composers: Brahms, Bruckner, Mahler, R. Strauss. Schmidt, Zemlinsky
  • French composers: Franck, Saint-Saëns, Dukas, Ropartz, Lalo, Debussy, Roussel, Magnard
  • Eastern European composers: Dvořák, Suk, Szymanowski
  • Russian composers: Borodin, Chaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov, Rakhmaninov, Skryabin, Glière
  • Scandinavian composers: Sibelius, Nielsen
  • English composers: Elgar

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RESERVE LIST
 
(1) General Reference:
Dahlhaus, Carl.  Nineteenth-century Music, trans. J. Bradford Robinson.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.  [On Order; Call no. TBA]
Holoman, D. Kern, ed.  The Nineteenth-century Symphony.  New York: Schirmer, 1997.  [Call no. 784.2184 N7147]
Layton, Robert, ed.  A Guide to the Symphony.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.  [Call no.: 784.2184 G946]
Plantinga, Leon.  Romantic Music: A History of Musical Style in Nineteenth-century Europe.  New York: W.W. Norton, 1984.  [Call no. 780.9034 P714r]

(2) Repertory:

Work
Score
Recording
Beach: Gaelic Symphony
On Order (Call No. TBA)
CD 0285 (Krueger)
Berlioz: Roméo et Juliette
M1500 B515r b
 
On Order
(Call No. TBA)
Bloch: America
On Order (Call No. TBA)
PD 03755 (Stokowski)
Brahms: Symphony No. 1
M1001 B813 1b OR
M1001 B813 1e
CD 2985 (Solti)
CD 0685 (Steinberg)
PD 00082 (Walter)
Chaikovsky: Symphony No. 4
M1001 C343s 4e
CD 1148 (Haitink)
PD 01475 (Monteux)
Dvořák: Symphony No. 9
M1001 D988s 9e
M1001 D988s 9k
CD 2188 (Kertész)
PD 00713 (Reiner)
PD 04456 (Szell)
C. Ives: Symphony No. 2
M1001 I95s 2s
CD 1020 (Bernstein)
F. Mendelssohn: Symphony No. 3
M1001 M537s 3b
PD 05672 (Munch)
CD 1992 (Schwarz)
R. Schumann: Symphony No. 2
M1001 S392s 2b
PD 04257 (Barenboim)
PD 05684 (Klemperer)

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READER CONTENTS

  1. Mark Evan Bonds, “The Voice of Tradition and the Voice from Within: The Crisis of the Symphony after Beethoven,” in Mark Evan Bonds, After Beethoven: Imperatives of Originality in the Symphony.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996, pp. 9-27.

  2. Sanna Pederson, “On the Task of the Music Historian: The Myth of the Symphony after Beethoven,” repercussions 2/2 (Fall 1993), pp. 5-30.

  3. Andrew dell’Antonio, “Florestan and Butt-head: A Glimpse into Postmodern Music Criticism,” American Music 17/1 (Spring 1999), pp. 65-86.

  4. Anthony Newcomb, “Once More Between Absolute and Program Music: Schumann’s Second Symphony,” 19th-century Music 7/3 (April 1984), pp. 233-250.

  5. Ian Kemp, “Romeo and Juliet and Romeo et Juliette,” in Peter Bloom (ed.), Berlioz Studies.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 37-79.

  6. Thomas S. Grey, “Tableaux vivants: Landscape, History Painting, and the Visual Imagination in Mendelssohn’s Orchestral Music,” 19th-century Music 21/1 (Summer 1997), pp. 38-76.

  7. Scott Burnham, “A.B. Marx and the Gendering of Sonata Form,” in Ian Bent (ed.), Music Theory in the Age of Romanticism.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, pp. 163-186.

  8. Susan McClary, “Sexual Politics in Classical Music,” in Susan McClary, Feminine Endings: Music, Gender, and Sexuality.  Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1991, pp. 53-79.

  9. Robert Fink, “Desire, Repression & Brahms’s First Symphony,” repercussions 2/1 (Spring 1993), pp. 75-103.

  10. Michael Beckerman, “The New World Largo and The Song of Hiawatha,” 19th-century Music 16/1 (Summer 1992), pp. 35-48.

  11. Kara Gardner, “Amy Beach, the Exceptional and Acceptable Woman Composer of Symphonies,” in Kara Gardner, “Living by the Ladies’ Smiles: The Feminization of American Music and the Modernist Reaction.”  Ph.D. diss., Stanford University, 1999, pp. 40-77.

  12. Peter Burkholder, “’Quotation’ and Paraphrase in Ives’s Second Symphony,” 19th-century Music 11/1 (Summer 1987), pp. 3-25.

  13. Charles Brotman, “The Winner Loses: Ernest Bloch and His America,” American Music 16/4 (Winter 1998), pp. 417-447.

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Last updated: January 26, 2003